Rudyard Kipling Quick Facts

Rudyard Kipling was an English poet, novelist and story writer of the late Victorian period.

Profile

• Birth Name: Joseph Rudyard Kipling
• Date of Birth: December 30, 1865
• Place of Birth: Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
• Zodiac Sign: Capricorn
• Death: January 18, 1936
• Place of Death: Middlesex Hospital, London, England
• Cause of Death: Duodenal ulcer
• Ethnicity: White
• Nationality: British
• Place of Burial: Poets' Corner, Westminster Abbey, London
• Gravestone Inscription:

“ KIPLING. BORN 30th DEC. 1865

 DIED 18th JAN. 1936.”

• Father: John Lockwood Kipling
• Mother: Alice Kipling (née MacDonald)
• Siblings:

1. Sister-Alice Kipling (1868–1948)
2. Brother-John Kipling (1870–1870)

• Sexual Orientation: Straight
• Spouse: Caroline Starr Balestier (m. 1892) (1862–1939)
• Children:

1. Daughter-Elsie Kipling (1896–1976)
2. Daughter-Josephine Kipling (1892–1899)
3. Son-John Kipling (1897–1915)

• Alma Mater: United Services College
• Known for: his brilliant storytelling capability, reflected especially in his tale of children
• Rudyard Kipling was criticized for: his celebration of British imperialism
• Rudyard Kipling was influenced by: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850 –1894), H. Rider Haggard (1856 –1925), Joel Chandler Harris (1848 –1908), and Ibn Tufail (c. 1105 – 1185).
• Kipling’s Works Inspired:  NA

Notable Awards

• Nobel Prize in literature (1907)
• Gold Medal of the Royal Society of Literature (1926)

Quotes

“I never made a mistake in my life; at least, never one that I couldn't explain away afterwards.”
Rudyard Kipling, Under The Deodars

Did You Know?

• Rudyard Kipling was the eldest child to John Lockwood Kipling and Alice Kipling.
• His father was an art teacher, illustrator and museum curator.
• Kipling was the first to use Cockney dialect in serious poetry.
• Kipling was named after the Rudyard Lake in Rudyard, Staffordshire, England.
• Rudyard Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907.
• Kipling was the first English to receive the prestigious Nobel Prize.
• Kipling is the youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature to date.
• His Nobel Prize citation reads: “in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author”.
• Kipling’s first collection of poetry Departmental Ditties was published in 1886.
• His first collection of prose Plain Tales from the Hills was published in 1888 in Calcutta.
• The ashes of Kipling were buried in Poets' Corner next to the graves of Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy.
• In 1892, Rudyard Kipling married Caroline Starr Balestier.
• Kipling's daughter Josephine died from influenza at the age of six.
• His son, John was killed at the Battle of Loos while serving with the British Army during the First World War.

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